Kubernetes ResourceQuota and LimitRange are two vital mechanisms for managing useful resource allocation and utilization inside a Kubernetes cluster.
Right here’s a comparability of ResourceQuota and LimitRange options and use instances in a tabular format:
Function | ResourceQuota | LimitRange |
---|---|---|
Scope | Namespace-wide | Particular person pods and containers |
Function | Restrict mixture useful resource consumption | Set constraints on particular person sources |
Useful resource Sorts | CPU, reminiscence, storage, object counts | CPU, reminiscence |
Default Values | Doesn’t set defaults | Can set default requests and limits |
Enforcement Stage | Throughout all pods in a namespace | Per pod or container |
Ratio Enforcement | No | Can implement request-to-limit ratio |
Object Creation | Can restrict variety of objects by kind | N/A |
Use Case | ResourceQuota | LimitRange |
---|---|---|
Forestall useful resource overuse by a group | ✓ | |
Guarantee honest useful resource distribution | ✓ | |
Set default useful resource requests/limits | ✓ | |
Forestall creation of pods with out limits | ✓ | |
Restrict storage consumption | ✓ | |
Management variety of objects (e.g., providers, ConfigMaps) | ✓ | |
Implement minimal useful resource necessities | ✓ | |
Forestall extreme useful resource allocation to single pod | ✓ | |
Keep constant request-to-limit ratios | ✓ | |
Isolate sources between completely different environments (dev/prod) | ✓ |
This comparability highlights the complementary nature of ResourceQuota and LimitRange in managing Kubernetes cluster sources successfully.
ResourceQuota
ResourceQuota is used to restrict the mixture useful resource consumption per namespace. It will probably prohibit:
- Whole compute sources (CPU and reminiscence) that may be requested
- Variety of objects that may be created by kind (e.g., pods, providers)
- Whole storage sources that may be consumed
Key options:
- Utilized on the namespace stage
- Limits the sum of sources throughout all pods in a namespace
- Enforces constraints on each useful resource requests and limits
Instance ResourceQuota:
apiVersion: v1
variety: ResourceQuota
metadata:
title: compute-resources
spec:
exhausting:
requests.cpu: "2"
requests.reminiscence: 1Gi
limits.cpu: "4"
limits.reminiscence: 2Gi
LimitRange
LimitRange units constraints on particular person pods and containers inside a namespace. It will probably:
- Implement minimal and most compute sources per pod or container
- Set default request/restrict values for containers
- Implement a ratio between request and restrict for a useful resource
Key options:
- Utilized on the pod and container stage inside a namespace
- Units default values for useful resource requests and limits
- Can forestall the creation of pods that don’t meet the required constraints
Instance LimitRange:
apiVersion: v1
variety: LimitRange
metadata:
title: limit-mem-cpu-per-container
spec:
limits:
- default:
cpu: 500m
reminiscence: 512Mi
defaultRequest:
cpu: 200m
reminiscence: 256Mi
kind: Container
Use Circumstances
- ResourceQuota: Helpful for implementing general useful resource constraints in a shared cluster setting, stopping one group or utility from consuming all accessible sources.
- LimitRange: Useful for setting cheap defaults and stopping the creation of pods with extreme useful resource necessities or no specified limits.
By utilizing each ResourceQuota and LimitRange collectively, cluster directors can successfully handle useful resource allocation and guarantee honest utilization throughout completely different groups and functions inside a Kubernetes cluster.
apiVersion: v1
variety: Namespace
metadata:
title: myspace
---
apiVersion: v1
variety: ResourceQuota
metadata:
title: compute-quota
namespace: myspace
spec:
exhausting:
requests.cpu: "1"
requests.reminiscence: 1Gi
limits.cpu: "2"
limits.reminiscence: 2Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
variety: ResourceQuota
metadata:
title: object-quota
namespace: myspace
spec:
exhausting:
configmaps: "10"
persistentvolumeclaims: "4"
replicationcontrollers: "20"
secrets and techniques: "10"
providers: "10"
providers.loadbalancers: "2"
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
variety: Deployment
metadata:
title: helloworld-deployment
namespace: myspace
spec:
replicas: 3
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: helloworld
spec:
containers:
- title: k8s-demo
picture: wardviaene/k8s-demo
ports:
- title: nodejs-port
containerPort: 3000
sources:
requests:
cpu: 200m
reminiscence: 0.5Gi
limits:
cpu: 400m
reminiscence: 1Gi
apiVersion: v1
variety: LimitRange
metadata:
title: limits
namespace: myspace
spec:
limits:
- default:
cpu: 200m
reminiscence: 512Mi
defaultRequest:
cpu: 100m
reminiscence: 256Mi
kind: Container

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